Indian Polity • JudiciaryHard
What is the legal significance of the Supreme Court of India being designated as a 'Court of Record' under Article 129 of the Constitution?
A. It maintains a digital archive of all judgments passed since 1950 for historical research.
B. Its judgments are recorded as binding precedents for all subordinate courts, and it possesses the power to punish for its own contempt.✓ Correct Answer
C. It records the attendance and voting records of all judges during collegiate deliberations.
D. It functions as the sole repository of all constitutional amendments ratified by state legislatures.
💡 Solution & Explanation
Being a Court of Record under Article 129 means that the judgments, proceedings, and acts of the Supreme Court are recorded for perpetual memory and testimony, and these records possess evidentiary value that cannot be questioned when produced in any court. Crucially, it implies that the court has the power to punish for contempt of court, including civil and criminal contempt. High Courts enjoy similar status under Article 215. This authority ensures public respect and compliance with judicial directives.
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