Who among the following British Governors-General introduced the Ryotwari system of land revenue settlement in the Madras Presidency during the early nineteenth century?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sir Thomas Munro introduced the Ryotwari system in the Madras Presidency, under which land revenue settlement was made directly with the cultivators or ryots rather than through intermediaries like zamindars. Lord Cornwallis had earlier introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal based on zamindari collection. This system aimed to secure stable revenue collections while protecting small peasant holders from arbitrary landlord exploitation.