Which of the following philosophical schools of ancient India, founded by Sage Kanada, propounded the atomistic theory (Vaisheshika) asserting that the universe is composed of physical substances derived from indivisible material particles called paramanus?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Vaisheshika school of philosophy, formulated by Sage Kanada, is renowned for its early atomistic physics, classifying the universe into distinct material substances and atoms known as paramanus. The Nyaya school, founded by Gautama, focused on logical reasoning and epistemology, whereas the Samkhya school, propounded by Sage Kapila, propounded dualism between Purusha and Prakriti. The Mimamsa school concentrated on the analysis of Vedic ritual injunctions. These six orthodox philosophical systems are collectively known as the Shad Darshana.