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What is the critical angle of incidence in an optically denser medium when the angle of refraction in the rarer medium becomes exactly 90 degrees?

A. The angle at which total internal reflection ceases
B. The threshold angle for total internal reflection✓ Correct Answer
C. The angle of minimum deviation
D. Brewster's angle

💡 Solution & Explanation

The critical angle is defined as the angle of incidence in a denser medium that produces an angle of refraction equal to 90 degrees in the rarer medium. Exceeding this threshold angle results in total internal reflection where light bounds back completely. Optical phenomena like total internal reflection explain the working of fiber optic communication cables.

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