While Punjab's rivers are part of the vast Indus basin that originates in high-altitude glaciers, which global mountain system contains the primary glaciers feeding the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Himalayan and Karakoram mountain systems act as the ultimate water tower of Asia, housing extensive glaciers that feed perennial river basins including the Indus system that flows through Punjab. The Andes mountain range is located in South America and feeds the Amazon and Paraná river basins. The Alps are situated in Europe and serve as the source for rivers like the Rhine and Danube. The Great Dividing Range is located along the eastern coast of Australia, draining into internal and coastal basins. Glaciological studies in the Himalayas are essential for predicting long-term water security in northern India and Pakistan.