MasteryExams
History • Modern IndiaEasy

Which of the following acts passed by the British Parliament transferred the governance of India directly from the East India Company to the British Crown in 1858?

A. Pitt's India Act of 1784
B. Government of India Act of 1858✓ Correct Answer
C. Indian Councils Act of 1861
D. Charter Act of 1853

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Government of India Act 1858 ended the company rule of the East India Company and transferred administrative authority directly to the British Crown, establishing the office of the Secretary of State for India. Earlier enactments like Pitt's India Act introduced dual control, while later acts like the Indian Councils Act of 1861 initiated legislative devolution. This transition followed the widespread rebellion of 1857 across northern and central India.

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