General Science • ChemistryMedium
Consider the following statements regarding allotropes of carbon: 1. Diamond is a three-dimensional network solid where each carbon atom is sp3 hybridized and bonded tetrahedrically. 2. Graphite is a soft, slippery material whose layers are held together by strong covalent bonds. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only✓ Correct Answer
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
💡 Solution & Explanation
Diamond features carbon atoms bonded covalently in a rigid three-dimensional tetrahedral lattice characterized by sp3 hybridization, making it exceptionally hard. Statement two is incorrect because graphite layers are held together by weak van der Waals forces rather than strong covalent bonds, allowing the layers to slide past each other easily. Graphite exhibits electrical conductivity due to delocalized pi electrons.
More General Science Chemistry questions
- Which quantum number specifies the orientation of an electron cloud in space and determines the subshell's…
- What is the primary gaseous pollutant responsible for causing photochemical smog under solar radiation?
- Which chemical equation represents the standard enthalpy of formation of a substance?
- Which acid is naturally present in lemons and oranges, giving them a sour taste?
- Which type of colloid is formed when a liquid is dispersed in a solid medium?