History • Modern IndiaHard
Examine the role of women freedom fighters and social reformers in twentieth-century Tamil Nadu: 1. Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy was the first woman legislator in British India, serving as the Deputy President of the Madras Legislative Council and spearheading legislation to abolish the Devadasi system. 2. Ammu Swaminathan actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement, served in the Constituent Assembly, and championed fundamental rights for women. 3. S. Ambujammal founded the Srinivasa Gandhi Nilayam and dedicated her life to national service, prohibition campaigns, and khadi promotion under Gandhian influence. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
💡 Solution & Explanation
All three statements are correct and highlight the stellar contributions of Tamil Nadu women to national liberation and social legislation. Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy successfully eradicated the exploitative Devadasi practice, Ammu Swaminathan contributed to constitution-making and civil rights, and S. Ambujammal institutionalized Gandhian constructive programs. Their courageous leadership transformed the status of women in public life across the Madras Presidency.
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