Which of the following endemic plant species or agro-climatic indicators is historically and commercially associated with the indigenous wet-cultivation landscape of the Brahmaputra valley and enjoys Geographical Indication (GI) status in Assam?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Assam Tea, derived from the indigenous Camellia sinensis var. assamica plant discovered in the Brahmaputra valley in the early 19th century, is globally renowned for its brisk, malt character and holds official Geographical Indication (GI) status. Malabar pepper is native to the Western Ghats of Kerala, saffron is endemic to the Karewa soils of Kashmir, and eucalyptus was introduced from Australia. Assam produces a major share of India's total tea output.