Consider the following events of the Indian Freedom Struggle: 1. Launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement 2. Signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact 3. Execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru 4. Formation of the Swaraj Party Arrange the chronological order of these events from earliest to latest.

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Non-Cooperation Movement began in 1920 following the Khilafat agitation and Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The Swaraj Party was founded in January 1923 by C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru after the suspension of the movement. Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were executed on March 23, 1931, shortly before the Karachi session of the Congress. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931, preceding their martyrdom by a few weeks. The civil disobedience movement was suspended as part of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.