MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaMedium

Which of the following ports on the western coast of ancient India was famously known to Greek and Roman merchants as 'Barygaza'?

A. Bharuch (Broach)✓ Correct Answer
B. Sopara
C. Muziris
D. Kaveripattinam

💡 Solution & Explanation

Barygaza is the ancient Greek and Roman designation for the bustling port city of Bharuch located on the banks of the Narmada River in modern Gujarat. Other coastal emporiums like Muziris were situated along the southwestern Malabar coast, whereas Sopara and Kaveripattinam served different regional maritime networks. Barygaza was a principal hub for exporting Indian textiles, spices, and precious stones to the Roman Empire.

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