How does seasonal migration of pastoralist communities, such as the Gaddis and Gujjars in Himachal Pradesh, structurally influence regional economic output patterns?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Transhumance allows pastoralist groups like the Gaddis to move flocks between sub-alpine pastures in summer and lower valleys in winter, sustaining traditional wool and meat production. This seasonal mobility prevents overgrazing and maximizes the economic utilization of ecological zones. Livestock products contribute significantly to the primary sector earnings of the state.