MasteryExams
Indian Polity • ConstitutionHard

Which of the following Fundamental Rights available to Indian citizens are also available to foreigners residing within the territory of India, excluding enemy aliens?

A. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth under Article 15
B. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment under Article 16
C. Protection of life and personal liberty under Article 21✓ Correct Answer
D. Protection of language, script and culture of minorities under Article 29

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 21 guarantees protection of life and personal liberty to both citizens and non-citizens alike within Indian jurisdiction. Provisions such as Articles 15, 16, 19, 29, and 30 are exclusively reserved for citizens of India and cannot be claimed by foreign nationals. Enemy aliens are specifically barred from enjoying protections under Article 22 concerning preventive detention. Fundamental Rights form the cornerstone of the Indian democratic framework, balancing individual liberties with state security.

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