History • Modern IndiaMedium
Analyze the following statements regarding the socio-political movements in twentieth-century Tamil Nadu: 1. E.V. Ramasamy founded the Self-Respect Movement in 1925 to eradicate caste inequalities, religious superstitions, and Brahmanical hegemony. 2. The Vaikom Satyagraha of 1924-25 in neighboring Travancore received vigorous financial support and leadership guidance from Tamil Nadu leaders like George Joseph and Periyar. 3. The Self-Respect Movement advocated traditional Vedic rituals and Sanskrit religious ceremonies as the bedrock of Tamil culture. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only✓ Correct Answer
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Self-Respect Movement championed rationalist principles, self-respect marriages without Brahmin priests, and gender equality. Periyar actively participated in the Vaikom Satyagraha demanding temple entry roads for marginalized communities. Statement three is incorrect because the movement vehemently rejected Vedic rituals, Sanskrit supremacy, and religious orthodoxy.
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