The famous medieval text 'Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin' (A Gift to Monotheists), advocating rational religious inquiry, was authored by whom?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Raja Ram Mohan Roy published 'Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin' in Persian with an Arabic introduction around 1803 CE, promoting a rational belief in one supreme God while critiquing institutionalized superstitions and polytheism. Although Roy is primarily recognized as a 19th-century social reformer, his intellectual roots extended deep into medieval Perso-Arabic philosophical traditions. Shah Waliullah was an 18th-century Islamic revivalist scholar in Delhi who sought to reform Muslim society following Mughal decline.