What is the primary economic activity that forms the foundation of the rural economy in Arunachal Pradesh?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Agriculture and horticulture form the backbone of the rural economy in Arunachal Pradesh, employing a significant majority of the rural workforce through traditional jhum cultivation and terraced farming. Heavy industries and large automobile units are absent due to difficult terrain and ecological sensitivities. Horticulture, particularly the cultivation of apples, oranges, and kiwi, has gained rapid prominence as a major income generator for local farmers across various districts. Understanding the primary sector contribution is essential for analyzing regional economic development patterns in northeastern states.