Consider the following agricultural practices in Uttarakhand: 1. Terrace farming is widely adopted on steep mountain slopes to prevent soil erosion. 2. Jhum (shifting) cultivation is the predominant agricultural practice across all districts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Terrace cultivation is meticulously practiced across the hilly slopes of Uttarakhand to convert steep gradients into flat stepped plots for growing crops like paddy and wheat while minimizing topsoil loss. Shifting cultivation is not a predominant practice in Uttarakhand, unlike certain northeastern states. Agricultural sustainability in the Himalayas relies heavily on traditional water management and terraced field systems.