MasteryExams
Economics • Indian EconomyEasy

What is the primary purpose of the 'Union Budget' presented annually in the Parliament of India?

A. To outline the government's estimated receipts and expenditures for the upcoming financial year✓ Correct Answer
B. To declare the monetary policy interest rates and reserve requirements for scheduled banks
C. To formulate the statutory minimum support prices for all agricultural crops
D. To regulate foreign direct investment caps across defense and telecommunications sectors

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Union Budget, mandated under Article 112 of the Constitution of India, is an annual financial statement detailing the estimated receipts and expenditures of the central government for the coming financial year. It serves as the primary fiscal instrument for resource allocation, economic growth, and redistribution. Other choices confuse budgetary allocations with monetary policy functions, agricultural price fixation, or sectoral FDI regulations. It reflects the financial roadmap of the nation.

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