Consider the following archaeological features associated with mature Harappan town planning: 1. Strict grid iron street layout intersecting at right angles with underground drainage networks. 2. Exclusive use of burnt bricks in all residential and public structures without exception. 3. Uniform standardization of weights and measures based on binary and decimal multiples. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Harappan urban centers exhibited exceptional town planning characterized by a grid iron layout and sophisticated covered brick drains connected to houses. However, statement two is incorrect because while burnt bricks were predominantly used in major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, unburnt mud bricks and stone were also utilized in peripheral settlements like Surkotada and Dholavira. Standardization of weights, measures, and chert blade industries remains a hallmark of the civilization.