History • Medieval IndiaMedium
Which of the following Bhakti saints of medieval Tamil Nadu initiated the Sri Vaishnavism philosophical tradition and propounded the doctrine of 'Vishishtadvaita' (Qualified Non-Dualism)?
A. Adi Shankara
B. Ramanujacharya✓ Correct Answer
C. Madhvacharya
D. Basaveshwara
💡 Solution & Explanation
Ramanujacharya born in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, was the foremost proponent of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, integrating devotional surrender with Upanishadic philosophy and opening temple worship to marginalized communities. Adi Shankara propounded Advaita Vedanta, while Madhvacharya advocated Dvaita philosophy. Ramanuja's social reforms left a lasting impact on temple administration across South India.
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