MasteryExams
Economics • Banking & FinanceMedium

What is the primary distinction between the Repo Rate and the Reverse Repo Rate managed by the Reserve Bank of India?

A. Repo rate is charged on long-term loans, whereas reverse repo applies to overnight deposits
B. Repo rate is the rate at which banks borrow from the central bank, while reverse repo is the rate at which the central bank borrows from banks or absorbs liquidity✓ Correct Answer
C. Repo rate applies exclusively to cooperative banks, whereas reverse repo governs foreign banks
D. Repo rate is fixed by the Ministry of Finance, whereas reverse repo is determined by commercial banks

💡 Solution & Explanation

The repo rate is the interest charged by the Reserve Bank of India when commercial banks borrow short-term funds by pledging government securities. The reverse repo rate is the interest paid by the central bank when commercial banks park their excess liquidity with it. These rates form the lower and upper bounds of the liquidity adjustment facility corridor. Adjusting these rates signals the monetary policy stance to the broader financial markets.

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