MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaHard

Consider the following statements regarding the evolution of Jain philosophy: 1. Jainism rejects the authority of the Vedas and the existence of a creator God. 2. According to Mahavira, absolute liberation (moksha) can be attained only through rigorous asceticism, completely bypassing layhouseholders. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only✓ Correct Answer
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

💡 Solution & Explanation

Jain philosophy rejects the authority of Vedic texts and the existence of a supreme creator God, making statement 1 correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because Jainism outlines specific codes of conduct and vows, known as Anuvratas, allowing layhouseholders to practice the religion effectively without requiring immediate, rigorous monastic asceticism. Mahavira is revered as the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.

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