Consider the following statements regarding the Vembanad Lake wetland ecosystem: 1. It is the largest wetland system in India designated under the Ramsar Convention. 2. It spans across three districts of Kerala: Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam. 3. It does not receive discharge from any perennial rivers. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Vembanad Lake is the longest lake in India and the largest wetland system designated under the Ramsar Convention, spanning the districts of Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam in Kerala. It is far from being devoid of rivers, as it receives freshwater discharge from several perennial rivers including the Pamba, Periyar, and Muvattupuzha. This dynamic ecosystem supports a thriving houseboat tourism industry and traditional Nehru Trophy boat races.