Consider the following statements regarding the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946): 1. It rejected the demand for the creation of a sovereign Pakistan and proposed a federal setup with a weak center. 2. It recommended the formation of a Constituent Assembly elected on the basis of provincial representation and communal electorates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 explicitly rejected the demand for a sovereign Pakistan, proposing instead a loose federation with a weak central government controlling only defense, foreign affairs, and communications. The second statement is incorrect because the Constituent Assembly members were chosen through indirect elections by provincial legislative assemblies using broad voter categories rather than separate communal electorates for all communities. This mission marked the final major British effort to preserve a united India before independence.