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General Science • PhysicsMedium

What is the working principle behind the transmission of optical signals through fiber optic cables?

A. Total internal reflection✓ Correct Answer
B. Interference
C. Dispersion
D. Scattering

💡 Solution & Explanation

Fiber optic communication relies on the principle of total internal reflection, where light rays traveling inside a high-refractive-index core bounce continuously off the cladding boundary without escaping. This mechanism allows high-speed data transmission over vast distances with minimal optical signal degradation.

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