In the context of the socio-economic organization of the Sangam Age in ancient Tamil Nadu, consider the specialized occupational groups mentioned in classical texts: 1. Paratavar - Maritime fishermen and salt manufacturers inhabiting the coastal Neythal landscape. 2. Enadi - Military commanders who were conferred high honorific titles and royal swords by the monarch. 3. Vellan-vagai - Landowning peasant proprietors who formed the backbone of agrarian production in the fertile river valleys. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The social fabric of ancient Tamilakam was deeply stratified yet functionally integrated based on occupational specialization across ecological zones. Paratavar were the traditional seafaring community engaged in fishing and pearl diving along coastal tracts. Enadi represented distinguished military leaders who earned royal recognition and prestigious titles for bravery on the battlefield. Vellan-vagai denoted the prosperous cultivating class owning fertile lands in river basins like the Cauvery and Vaigai. Understanding these socio-economic designations helps candidates analyze early Tamil social structures accurately.