Indian Polity • JudiciaryMedium
Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court of India: 1. Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court extends to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States. 2. Appellate jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters can be invoked through certificates granted by High Courts under Articles 132, 133, and 134. 3. The Supreme Court possesses advisory jurisdiction under Article 143, making its tendered opinion binding on the President in all circumstances. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only✓ Correct Answer
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
💡 Solution & Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Article 131 covers original federal disputes, and Articles 132-134 govern appellate pathways. Statement 3 is incorrect because while the President can seek advisory opinions under Article 143, the Supreme Court's opinion is advisory and non-binding on the executive, except in specific pre-constitutional treaty matters where reference under the proviso may carry distinct weight. The Court is not bound to answer references under clause 1.
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