MasteryExams
Economics • Banking & FinanceMedium

What does the term 'Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB)' under Basel III norms require banks to maintain?

A. A buffer of high-quality liquid assets to survive a 30-day severe stress scenario.
B. An extra layer of Tier-1 capital above the minimum regulatory capital requirement to absorb losses during periods of financial stress.✓ Correct Answer
C. A fixed reserve fund exclusively meant for settling interbank clearing transactions.
D. An emergency reserve deposited directly with the International Monetary Fund.

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Capital Conservation Buffer under Basel III frameworks requires commercial banks to maintain an additional layer of high-quality Tier-1 capital above minimum regulatory capital ratios to absorb potential losses during periods of severe financial stress. Failure to maintain this buffer triggers restrictions on discretionary capital distributions like dividend payments and executive bonuses.

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