Indian Polity • ConstitutionEasy
Which Article of the Indian Constitution defines 'State' for the purpose of Part III (Fundamental Rights)?
A. Article 12✓ Correct Answer
B. Article 13
C. Article 36
D. Article 14
💡 Solution & Explanation
Article 12 of the Indian Constitution provides an expansive definition of the term State for the enforcement of Part III Fundamental Rights, encompassing the executive and legislature of the Union and States, local authorities, and other statutory or non-statutory bodies under governmental control. Article 13 deals with laws inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights, ensuring judicial review. Polity questions routinely test the judiciary's expansive interpretation of state instrumentality under Article 12.
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