Assertion (A): The Self-Respect Movement, launched by E.V. Ramasamy in Tamil Nadu during the 1925, rejected traditional Brahminical priesthood, caste hierarchies, and customary rituals that reinforced social inequality. Reason (R): The movement aimed to establish an egalitarian society by promoting rationalist thought, inter-caste marriages without religious ceremonies, and the eradication of social discrimination against marginalized communities.

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Self-Respect Movement founded by E.V. Ramasamy fought vigorously against caste hegemony and ritualistic oppression by championing rationalism, self-respect marriages, and social equality. The reasoning correctly explains the primary social objectives of the movement, which sought to emancipate the depressed classes and women from traditional orthodox subjugation. This socio-political initiative transformed the cultural and political landscape of southern India.