The famous travelogue 'Kitab-ul-Hind' (Tarikh al-Hind), offering deep sociological, scientific, and religious observations of 11th-century India, was authored by:

💡 Solution & Explanation

Al-Biruni authored the monumental travelogue Kitab-ul-Hind, offering detailed sociological, scientific, and religious observations of eleventh-century India following his travels with Mahmud of Ghazni. His scholarly approach involved learning Sanskrit and studying Hindu philosophy to provide an objective account. This text remains a primary historical source for understanding the intellectual and societal landscape of medieval India.