Examine the constitutional dynamics governing the Council of Ministers under Article 75: 1. The total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members of the Lok Sabha. 2. Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister. 3. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act limited ministerial strength to 15 percent of Lok Sabha membership, and collective responsibility to the Lok Sabha is mandated by Article 75(3). Statement 2 is incorrect because ministers hold office during the pleasure of the *President*, though they are appointed and removed on the advice of the Prime Minister. Collective responsibility implies that a loss of confidence in one minister sinks the entire cabinet.