Geography • Indian GeographyHard
Evaluate the hydrological and tectonic features of the Barak River drainage system in Assam: Statement I: The Barak River originates in the Japvo mountain range of Manipur, flows through Mizoram and southern Assam, and enters Bangladesh where it bifurcates into the Surma and Kushiyara rivers. Statement II: The Surma-Meghna river system drains the southern slopes of the Meghalaya plateau via cascading torrential streams such as the Khesma and Lubha before discharging into the Padma estuary. Which of the following is correct?
A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct✓ Correct Answer
B. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
C. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
D. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
💡 Solution & Explanation
Statement I is correct because the Barak River originates in Manipur, traverses Mizoram and Cachar districts of Assam, and splits in Bangladesh to form the Surma and Kushiyara branches. Statement II is also correct, as the hydrological network draining southern Assam and Meghalaya feeds into the Surma-Meghna basin, constituting one of the world's largest wetland and river discharge systems. This transboundary river network is central to the regional economy and flood management.
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