Under the Mughal administrative machinery, the official responsible for maintaining law and order at the Pargana (sub-district) level was known as:

💡 Solution & Explanation

Under the structured administrative machinery of the Mughal Empire, the Shiqdar served as the chief executive officer at the Pargana level, holding direct responsibility for maintaining local law and order, criminal administration, and general policing. Other officials like the Amil were primarily tasked with revenue assessment and collection within the same administrative subdivision, while the Qanungo maintained revenue records. The Fauzdar, by contrast, functioned as a higher military and administrative official at the larger Sarkar level.