Which Article of the Constitution of India defines the 'State' for the purposes of Part III (Fundamental Rights)?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 12 of the Constitution of India provides a comprehensive definition of the term 'State' specifically for the application of Part III concerning Fundamental Rights, encompassing the executive and legislative organs of the Union and states, local authorities, and other governmental bodies or instrumentalities within the territory of India. Article 13 addresses laws inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights, while Article 36 falls under Part IV concerning the Directive Principles of State Policy. Constitutional articles defining foundational legal terms are core topics for Indian polity.