Examine the constitutional provisions relating to the independence of the judiciary: 1. The salaries, allowances, and pensions of Supreme Court judges are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India and are not subject to a vote of Parliament. 2. The conduct of any judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court in the discharge of their duties can be discussed in Parliament during regular legislative sessions.

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because administrative expenses and salaries of Supreme Court judges are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India to safeguard their financial independence. Statement 2 is incorrect because Article 121 and Article 211 expressly prohibit any discussion in Parliament or a State Legislature regarding the conduct of any judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court in the discharge of their duties, except upon a motion for presenting an impeachment address.