History • Ancient IndiaEasy
The term 'Ashtanga Marga', or the Eightfold Path leading to the cessation of suffering, forms the core ethical teaching of which of the following religious traditions?
A. Jainism
B. Buddhism✓ Correct Answer
C. Ajivika
D. Brahmanism
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Eightfold Path represents the fourth of the Four Noble Truths articulated by Gautama Buddha as the middle way between severe asceticism and sensual indulgence. Jainism instead emphasizes the Triratna and the five rigorous vows of ascetic discipline rather than the Buddhist Middle Path. Ajivika philosophy championed by Makkhali Gosala adhered to strict fatalism known as Niyati without moral agency. The Eightfold Path encompasses right view, resolve, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.
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