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General Science • ChemistryMedium

Which functional group is characteristic of organic compounds classified as ketones?

A. Hydroxyl group attached to an alkyl chain
B. Carboxyl group containing a carbonyl and hydroxyl
C. Carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms✓ Correct Answer
D. Ester linkage between an acid and alcohol

💡 Solution & Explanation

Ketones contain a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon-containing hydrocarbon groups, represented generally as R-C-O-R. Hydroxyl groups characterize alcohols, carboxyl groups define carboxylic acids, and ester linkages define esters. Propanone, commonly known as acetone, is the simplest aliphatic ketone used widely as a solvent.

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