History • Modern IndiaMedium
Examine the origins and objectives of the Justice Party (South Indian Liberal Federation) formed in 1916: 1. The Justice Party was established by prominent leaders like T.M. Nair, P. Theagaraya Chetty, and C.N. Mudaliar to articulate and safeguard the political and economic interests of non-Brahmin communities in the Madras Presidency. 2. The party successfully contested the 1920 Legislative Council elections under the Montague-Chelmsford reforms and formed the first elected responsible government in the province. 3. The Justice Party fiercely opposed the introduction of communal reservations in educational institutions and government employment throughout its tenure.
A. 1 and 2 only✓ Correct Answer
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Justice Party played a transformative role in Madras Presidency politics by challenging upper-caste dominance and championing non-Brahmin representation through the South Indian Liberal Federation. Winning the 1920 elections, they inaugurated the diarchical system of governance. Statement three is thoroughly incorrect because the Justice Party was the foremost champion of communal G.O.s (Government Orders), introducing pioneering reservations in public services and educational institutions to uplift marginalized non-Brahmin communities. This historical political transition is vital for state service aspirants.
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