History • Medieval IndiaMedium
Which Sufi order (Silsilah) was most orthodox and orthodoxly associated with Emperor Aurangzeb, having its prominent saint in Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi?
A. Chishtiyya
B. Suhrawardiyya
C. Naqshbandiyya✓ Correct Answer
D. Qadiriyya
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Naqshbandi Sufi order gained prominence for its orthodox approach under the spiritual leadership of figures like Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, aligning closely with the religious policies of Emperor Aurangzeb. Unlike the liberal Chishti order, Naqshbandis emphasized strict compliance with Sharia law within state administration. This conservative theological stance influenced medieval court politics and administrative decisions during the later Mughal period.
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