Which of the following describes the dominant soil type found across the steep, undulating hill slopes of Arunachal Pradesh, formed under conditions of high rainfall and dense sub-tropical evergreen forests?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The soils of Arunachal Pradesh are predominantly acidic forest soils and lateritic types developed under heavy rainfall and dense vegetation, resulting in the leaching of soluble bases while accumulating organic matter in the surface layers. Alluvial soils are restricted to narrow river valleys and floodplains, while black soils are entirely absent as there are no basaltic traps in the region. These acidic soils require careful management for sustainable shifting cultivation and terraced farming practices.