MasteryExams
Geography • Indian GeographyMedium

Which Indian state has the highest percentage of geographical area under mangrove forest cover, largely due to the presence of the Sundarbans?

A. Odisha
B. Gujarat
C. West Bengal✓ Correct Answer
D. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

💡 Solution & Explanation

West Bengal possesses the highest percentage of mangrove cover in India, largely supported by the Gangetic delta ecosystem of the Sundarbans. Gujarat and Andaman and Nicobar Islands also have notable mangrove regions, but they rank behind West Bengal in total area coverage. Mangroves act as critical coastal buffers against cyclones and support rich marine biodiversity. Forest survey reports released periodically by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change track these ecological statistics for competitive examinations.

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