Analyze the structural features of the Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar: 1. The system determined the rank, salary, and military obligations of imperial officials through dual numerical ratings known as Zat and Sawar. 2. Mansab ranks were strictly hereditary from the reign of Akbar onwards, ensuring that a noble's son automatically inherited both his father's Zat and Sawar standing.

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because the Mansabdari system utilized Zat to indicate personal rank and salary and Sawar to define the number of horsemen a mansabdar was required to maintain. Statement 2 is incorrect as Mansab ranks were strictly non-hereditary; upon the death of an official, titles, lands, and administrative positions reverted directly to the imperial treasury.