Consider the following statements regarding the physical geography of the African continent: 1. The Atlas Mountains are a fold mountain system situated in Northwest Africa, formed by the convergence of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. 2. The Great Rift Valley cuts through East Africa, hosting deep tectonic lakes such as Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements are correct, outlining major geological features of the African continent. The Atlas Mountains are Cenozoic fold mountains generated by compressional forces near the northern plate boundary. The Great Rift Valley is a classic example of continental extension featuring deep fault-bounded grabens filled with water. Mount Kilimanjaro, a massive stratovolcano, is also associated with this East African rift volcanism.