Indian Polity • JudiciaryMedium
What is the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India under Article 131 primarily concerned with?
A. Appeals from High Courts in civil and criminal matters
B. Disputes between the Centre and one or more States, or between States✓ Correct Answer
C. Enforcement of Fundamental Rights of citizens
D. Review of advisory presidential references
💡 Solution & Explanation
Article 131 of the Constitution establishes the exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to adjudicate legal disputes between the central government and one or more states, or between multiple states. Appellate jurisdictions involving civil and criminal appeals from high courts fall under different constitutional articles. Federal disputes require direct intervention by the apex court.
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