Which human endocrine gland is often called the master gland because its hormone secretions control the activities of several other endocrine glands throughout the body?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The pituitary gland secretes tropic hormones that regulate other endocrine glands such as the thyroid, adrenal cortex, and gonads, earning it the title of master gland. The thyroid regulates metabolic rate, adrenal glands manage stress responses, and the pancreas controls blood glucose levels.