History • Modern IndiaHard
In the context of the freedom struggle in Malabar, what was the primary historical significance of the 'Manjeri Conference' held in April 1920 under the presidentship of K. Madhavan Nair?
A. It passed a unanimous resolution condemning the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and formally initiated the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat movements in Malabar.✓ Correct Answer
B. It declared unconditional armed rebellion against the collector of Malabar using guerrilla warfare tactics.
C. It petitioned the British Parliament for immediate dominion status and complete tariff autonomy for Indian spices.
D. It merged the Malabar district Congress committee directly with the Muslim League executive council.
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Manjeri Conference of the Malabar District Congress Committee witnessed a sharp ideological debate where nationalist leaders successfully steered the delegates to endorse the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat resolutions despite opposition from moderate figures. It did not declare armed insurrection or merge with the Muslim League, nor did it petition for tariff autonomy. This conference galvanized political activism across Malabar on the eve of the national upheaval of 1921.
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