Examine the office of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha: Which of the following constitutional provisions empowers the Speaker to exercise a casting vote in the case of a tie, while prohibiting them from voting in the first instance?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 100(1) of the Indian Constitution provides that all questions at any sitting of either House shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and voting, other than the Chairman or Speaker or person acting as such, who shall not vote in the first instance, but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes. This ensures neutrality in presiding over legislative proceedings. Article 105 relates to the powers and privileges of Parliament. Article 112 covers the annual financial statement or budget.