History • Medieval IndiaMedium
Which of the following Sufi orders was introduced in India by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti and was distinguished by its emphasis on music, spiritual poverty, and direct interaction with the common populace?
A. Suhrawardi order
B. Naqshbandi order
C. Chishti order✓ Correct Answer
D. Qadiri order
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Chishti order, established in India by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti with its principal center at Ajmer, gained immense popularity due to its inclusive approach, rejection of royal patronage, and use of devotional music sessions known as Sama. The Suhrawardi order accepted state patronage and active political involvement, while the Naqshbandi order advocated orthodox Islamic mysticism and strict adherence to Sharia. The Qadiri order was founded in Baghdad and gained prominence in India during the later Mughal era. Amir Khusro was a devoted disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya.
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