Consider the following statements regarding the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946: 1. It proposed the formation of a federal union comprising British provinces and princely states, with the center retaining control only over foreign affairs, defense, and communications. 2. It recommended the immediate establishment of an interim government supported by major political parties.

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements are accurate; the Cabinet Mission offered a three-tier federal structure and urged the creation of an interim government to oversee the transfer of power. Although accepted initially by both Congress and the Muslim League, disagreements over grouping clauses led to subsequent political deadlocks. The plan ultimately provided the framework for electing the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Indian Constitution.